Chapter 7 Deviance And Social Control Test B Answers links:
[GET] Chapter 7 Deviance And Social Control Test B Answers | free!
Posted on 11-Mar-2021
In other words, they continue to be good, law-abiding citizens. Faced with strain, some poor people continue to value economic success but come up with new means of achieving it. They rob people or banks, commit fraud, or use other illegal means of...
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[DOWNLOAD] Chapter 7 Deviance And Social Control Test B Answers | new!
Posted on 12-May-2021
These people are the radicals and revolutionaries of their time. Because Merton developed his strain theory in the aftermath of the Great Depression, in which the labor and socialist movements had been quite active, it is not surprising that he...
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7.1 Social Control And The Relativity Of Deviance
Posted on 5-Mar-2021
Deviant Subcultures Some sociologists stress that poverty and other community conditions give rise to certain subcultures through which adolescents acquire values that promote deviant behavior. One of the first to make this point was Albert K. Cohen , whose status frustration theory says that lower-class boys do poorly in school because schools emphasize middle-class values. School failure reduces their status and self-esteem, which the boys try to counter by joining juvenile gangs.
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Deviance & Social Control From Chapter 7(Sociology)
Posted on 6-Mar-2021
In these groups, a different value system prevails, and boys can regain status and self-esteem by engaging in delinquency. Cohen had nothing to say about girls, as he assumed they cared little about how well they did in school, placing more importance on marriage and family instead, and hence would remain nondelinquent even if they did not do well. Scholars later criticized his disregard for girls and assumptions about them. Another sociologist, Walter Miller , said poor boys become delinquent because they live amid a lower-class subculture that includes several focal concerns , or values, that help lead to delinquency.
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True/False Quiz
Posted on 25-May-2021
These focal concerns include a taste for trouble, toughness, cleverness, and excitement. If boys grow up in a subculture with these values, they are more likely to break the law. Their deviance is a result of their socialization. A very popular subcultural explanation is the so-called subculture of violence thesis, first advanced by Marvin Wolfgang and Franco Ferracuti In some inner-city areas, they said, a subculture of violence promotes a violent response to insults and other problems, which people in middle-class areas would probably ignore. As this conflicting evidence illustrates, the subculture of violence view remains controversial and merits further scrutiny.
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11.0 Introduction To Deviance, Crime, And Social Control
Posted on 5-Apr-2021
Social Control Theory Travis Hirschi argued that human nature is basically selfish and thus wondered why people do not commit deviance. His answer, which is now called social control theory also known as social bonding theory , was that their bonds to conventional social institutions such as the family and the school keep them from violating social norms. Hirschi outlined four types of bonds to conventional social institutions: attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief.
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Sociology 101: Deviance And Social Control Quiz!
Posted on 26-May-2021
Attachment refers to how much we feel loyal to these institutions and care about the opinions of people in them, such as our parents and teachers. The more attached we are to our families and schools, the less likely we are to be deviant. Commitment refers to how much we value our participation in conventional activities such as getting a good education. The more committed we are to these activities and the more time and energy we have invested in them, the less deviant we will be. Involvement refers to the amount of time we spend in conventional activities. The more time we spend, the less opportunity we have to be deviant. The more we believe in these norms, the less we deviate. Many studies find that youths with weaker bonds to their parents and schools are more likely to be deviant. One problem centers on the chicken-and-egg question of causal order. For example, many studies support social control theory by finding that delinquent youths often have worse relationships with their parents than do nondelinquent youths.
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Chapter 6 Deviance And Social Control: Quick Quiz
Posted on 5-May-2021
Is that because the bad relationships prompt the youths to be delinquent, as Hirschi thought? The poor and minorities are more likely because of their poverty and race to be arrested, convicted, and imprisoned. These explanations also blame street crime by the poor on the economic deprivation and inequality in which they live rather than on any moral failings of the poor. Some conflict explanations also say that capitalism helps create street crime by the poor.
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Chapter 7- Deviance, Crime, And Social Control Quiz & Terms
Posted on 27-Mar-2021
An early proponent of this view was Dutch criminologist Willem Bonger , who said that capitalism as an economic system involves competition for profit. Because profit becomes so important, people in a capitalist society are more likely than those in noncapitalist ones to break the law for profit and other gains, even if their behavior hurts others. Many scholars dismiss them for painting an overly critical picture of the United States and ignoring the excesses of noncapitalistic nations, while others say the theories overstate the degree of inequality in the legal system. In assessing the debate over conflict explanations, a fair conclusion is that their view on discrimination by the legal system applies more to victimless crime discussed in a later section than to conventional crime, where it is difficult to argue that laws against such things as murder and robbery reflect the needs of the powerful.
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Introduction To Sociology
Posted on 10-May-2021
Simply put, the poor cannot afford good attorneys, private investigators, and the other advantages that money brings in court. As just one example, if someone much poorer than O. Simpson, the former football player and media celebrity, had been arrested, as he was in , for viciously murdering two people, the defendant would almost certainly have been found guilty. Simpson was able to afford a defense costing hundreds of thousands of dollars and won a jury acquittal in his criminal trial Barkan, Feminist Perspectives Feminist perspectives on crime and criminal justice also fall into the broad rubric of conflict explanations and have burgeoned in the last two decades.
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Spanish 2 Chapter 5 Vocab
Posted on 7-Apr-2021
Much of this work concerns rape and sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and other crimes against women that were largely neglected until feminists began writing about them in the s Griffin, Their views have since influenced public and official attitudes about rape and domestic violence, which used to be thought as something that girls and women brought on themselves. Another focus of feminist work is gender and legal processing. Are women better or worse off than men when it comes to the chances of being arrested and punished? After many studies in the last two decades, the best answer is that we are not sure Belknap, Women are treated a little more harshly than men for minor crimes and a little less harshly for serious crimes, but the gender effect in general is weak.
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Chapter 7 Deviance And Social Control
Posted on 21-May-2021
A third focus concerns the gender difference in serious crime, as women and girls are much less likely than men and boys to engage in violence and to commit serious property crimes such as burglary and motor vehicle theft. Most sociologists attribute this difference to gender socialization. Simply put, socialization into the male gender role, or masculinity, leads to values such as competitiveness and behavioral patterns such as spending more time away from home that all promote deviance. Such differences challenge us to see that in the lives of women, men have a great deal more to learn.
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Chapter 7: Deviance, Crime, And Social Control Quiz & Terms Flashcard Example #95825
Posted on 13-Mar-2021
Gender socialization helps explain why females commit less serious crime than males. Boys are raised to be competitive and aggressive, while girls are raised to be more gentle and nurturing. Two decades later, that challenge still remains. Symbolic Interactionist Explanations Because symbolic interactionism focuses on the means people gain from their social interaction, symbolic interactionist explanations attribute deviance to various aspects of the social interaction and social processes that normal individuals experience.
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Chapter 7 - Deviance, Crime, And Social Control
Posted on 14-Apr-2021
Still, differential association theory and the larger category of learning theories it represents remain a valuable approach to understanding deviance and crime. Labeling theory assumes precisely the opposite: it says that labeling someone deviant increases the chances that the labeled person will continue to commit deviance. According to labeling theory, this happens because the labeled person ends up with a deviant self-image that leads to even more deviance. This effect is reinforced by how society treats someone who has been labeled. Research shows that job applicants with a criminal record are much less likely than those without a record to be hired Pager, Suppose you had a criminal record and had seen the error of your ways but were rejected by several potential employers. Do you think you might be just a little frustrated? If your unemployment continues, might you think about committing a crime again?
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Full Display Page
Posted on 7-Mar-2021
Meanwhile, you want to meet some law-abiding friends, so you go to a singles bar. When your companion asks about your last job, you reply that you were in prison for armed robbery. How do you think your companion will react after hearing this? As this scenario suggests, being labeled deviant can make it difficult to avoid a continued life of deviance. Labeling theory also asks whether some people and behaviors are indeed more likely than others to acquire a deviant label.
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Chapter 6 - Conformity And Deviance
Posted on 14-May-2021
In particular, it asserts that nonlegal factors such as appearance, race, and social class affect how often official labeling occurs. Labeling theory assumes that someone who is labeled deviant will be more likely to commit deviance as a result. One problem that ex-prisoners face after being released back into society is that potential employers do not want to hire them. This fact makes it more likely that they will commit new offenses.
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Sociology Deviance And Social Control Quiz! - ProProfs Quiz
Posted on 9-Apr-2021
In other words, they continue to be good, law-abiding citizens. Faced with strain, some poor people continue to value economic success but come up with new means of achieving it. They rob people or banks, commit fraud, or use other illegal means of acquiring money or property. Merton calls this adaptation innovation. Other poor people continue to work at a job without much hope of greatly improving their lot in life.
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Multiple Choice Quiz
Posted on 18-Mar-2021
They go to work day after day as a habit. Merton calls this third adaptation ritualism. This adaptation does not involve deviant behavior but is a logical response to the strain poor people experience. Their response to the strain they feel is to reject both the goal of economic success and the means of working. Here poor people not only reject the goal of success and the means of working but work actively to bring about a new society with a new value system. These people are the radicals and revolutionaries of their time. Because Merton developed his strain theory in the aftermath of the Great Depression, in which the labor and socialist movements had been quite active, it is not surprising that he thought of rebellion as a logical adaptation of the poor to their lack of economic success.
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Deviance & Social Control From Chapter 7(Sociology) Flashcards - 1medicoguia.com
Posted on 1-Apr-2021
For example, some live in neighborhoods where organized crime is dominant and will get involved in such crime; others live in neighborhoods rampant with drug use and will start using drugs themselves. In a more recent formulation, two sociologists, Steven F. A romantic relationship may end, a family member may die, or students may be taunted or bullied at school. Repeated strain-inducing incidents such as these produce anger, frustration, and other negative emotions, and these emotions in turn prompt delinquency and drug use.
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Test: Sociology - Chapter 7 - Deviance And Social Control | Quizlet
Posted on 10-May-2021
Deviant Subcultures Some sociologists stress that poverty and other community conditions give rise to certain subcultures through which adolescents acquire values that promote deviant behavior. One of the first to make this point was Albert K. Cohen , whose status frustration theory says that lower-class boys do poorly in school because schools emphasize middle-class values. School failure reduces their status and self-esteem, which the boys try to counter by joining juvenile gangs. In these groups, a different value system prevails, and boys can regain status and self-esteem by engaging in delinquency. Cohen had nothing to say about girls, as he assumed they cared little about how well they did in school, placing more importance on marriage and family instead, and hence would remain nondelinquent even if they did not do well. Scholars later criticized his disregard for girls and assumptions about them.
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